When the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission moved last week to relax a provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, it signalled the end to what could be called the Great Audit War.

Ever since U.S. lawmakers passed the corporate reforms in 2002, legal and financial executives have been waging a behind-the-scenes war with external auditors over the staggering costs and management burden stemming from what surely has been the largest corporate list-making exercise in history.

The culprit is a four paragraph passage in the now infamous Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley which requires thousands of U.S. and about 200 Canadian companies listed on American stock exchanges to “review and assess” the controls they have in place to detect financial reporting errors or fraud. The kicker is a requirement that outside auditors test and deliver an annual opinion about the effectiveness of the corporate safeguards.

With no guidance from the SEC about how to arrive at the annual opinion, the accounting police went, well, berserk demanding exhaustive tests and reports so auditors wouldn’t be liable if financial shenanigans were exposed.

[1] globeinvestor: Bid adieu to the Great Audit War